If you are an international student studying at a U.S. institution certified by the SEVP (Student and Exchange Visitor Program), you may be eligible for Curricular Practical Training (CPT). Please continue reading as we explore the eligibility requirements for CPT and how a determined New Jersey Immigration Lawyer can assist you.
What is Curricular Practical Training (CPT)?
Curricular Practical Training (CPT) is a work authorization available to F-1 students. It provides them with the opportunity to participate in internships, co-ops, or other practical work experiences that are considered an integral part of their academic curriculum. It allows them to gain hands-on experience in their field of study while they are still enrolled in school and pursuing their degree.
It’s important to understand the key differences between CPT and OPT (Optional Practical Training). Essentially, CPT is a work experience that is directly integrated into your academic curriculum and completed before graduation, whereas OPT allows you to work in your field of study for some time, either before or after graduation, and isn’t necessarily tied to specific coursework. The following include some distinctions of CPT:
- The training relates directly to your major area of study.
- The training is an internal part of the school’s established curriculum.
- The CPT must be authorized by a designated school official (DSO).
- The CPT must occur before the end date of your program, as specified on Form I-20.
- Authorization is for one specific employer and a specific period.
- Students must secure the training opportunity before CPT can be authorized.
- The CPT must be authorized before the student can begin work.
- One year of full-time CPT eliminates a student’s eligibility for OPT.
F-1 students can have more than one CPT authorization at the same time. There are two types of CPT: part-time and full-time. Part-time refers to 20 hours or less per week. You must be enrolled in classes full-time and balance both work and study. Full-time CPT permits you to work more than 20 hours per week.
What Are the Eligibility Requirements?
Unfortunately, not all international students are automatically eligible simply because they possess an F-1 visa. A DSO can authorize CPT for an F-1 student enrolled in a SEVP-certified college, university, conservatory, or seminary if the student:
- Currently in the U.S., in valid F-1 status
- Enrolled as a full-time student for at least one year before they apply for the CPT
- The CPT you are applying for must be an integral part of your curriculum
- Must secure an offer of employment before being authorized to work by the DSO
You should note that students who are studying ESL (English as a Second Language) full-time are not eligible to apply for CPT. Depending on your school and legal status, there may be other requirements to satisfy to be eligible for a CPT. As such, it’s in your best interest to consult with a seasoned New Jersey immigration lawyer for more information.
At the Law Office of Aditya Surti, LLC, we are prepared to help you in any way we can. Connect with our firm today for guidance and skilled representation.
